The River Why, David James Duncan Essay Example

The River Why, David James Duncan Paper As any peruser of The River Why knows, David James Duncan is an ace of the craft of expounding on fishingâ€which is additionally to state life, since the two for him are permanently connected. In his popular book The River Why, Duncan utilizes angling as one sort of snare, alongside superb amusingness, excellent composition and critical portrayal, to make an a lot bigger, substantially more significant arrangement of focuses. The plot of The River Why, isnt about angling, or living in concordance with nature; its about a youthful keeps an eye on finding what life truly is. The Perfect Schedule youthful Guss plan for getting in indisputably the most extreme number of hours daily angling ends up being an unpleasant disappointment. It requires some investment for Gus to acknowledge something isn't right, incorporating a frightening experience with a suffocated man and some quite serous infection. Presently it might be ahem that fisherpersons are increasingly obstinate or progressively moronic, however Duncan has Gus find that there are things more significant than angling, and that those things can prompt still more noteworthy things. Also, that the entirety of that can improve the angling. We will compose a custom exposition test on The River Why, David James Duncan explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The River Why, David James Duncan explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The River Why, David James Duncan explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Third, while Duncan and Gus jab tremendous measures of fun at it, this truly is a re-throwing of Izaak Waltons _The Compleat Fisherman_, despite the fact that Walton is almost ambiguous and Duncan composes uncommonly well. This book is likewise about pretty much a similar thing as those witlesses that Ma brings to despondency, albeit the two Gus and the Witlesses would probably deny it. One of Duncans unobtrusive messages is there, as well. Fourth and last, similar to a fish taking a fly, when you read this book you will be so stunned by the flawless fly of Duncans diversion, composing and portrayal that you will miss the snare and line of his genuine message until, similar to Gus, the line of light has you and you feel that delicate pull in your heart.

Behavioral and Social Learning Approaches Personality Assessment Essay

Conduct and Social Learning Approaches Personality Assessment - Essay Example In social learning, conduct is created through the adjustment of practices that are mimicry of the practices that one is presented to inside one’s social condition. One of the more dubious, and by today’s principles, exploitative examinations in behaviorism was led by John B. Watson regarding a matter he called â€Å"Little Albert†. Watson recommended that a characteristic and inborn reaction that a newborn child would understanding to noisy commotion was dread. Watson brought a white rodent into a region where a 11-month old baby was sitting. The kid didn't display a characteristic dread of the rodent and endeavored to go after it and collaborate with the rodent. At that point Watson would present the rodent and simultaneously hit an iron bar with a mallet so as to bring out a reaction. As anticipated, when the rodent would be allowed into the zone with the kid, the youngster would then naturally start to cry, connecting the rodent with the dread he had felt at the problematic uproarious clamor (Slee, 2002, p. 57). quickly, making the affiliation that identifies with the reaction. The idea that an inside procedure doesn't connect with the manner by which an individual reacts doesn't appear to be exact as it limits the significance of choice. The manner by which one chooses to react may not be under full control, however that doesn't imply that it isn't done through a progression of choices. As in the case of ’Little Albert’, his point of view could be, ’I see the rat’, I like the rodent, however when the rodent appears, a boisterous commotion that I don’t like is present’. Behaviorism recommends that the reaction is exclusively instinctual and created as an unadulterated reaction to upgrade. Gabriel Tarde created social learning laws of impersonation so as to clarify conduct. The laws were: 1. Impersonation happens through vicinity to other people, 2. Impersonation streams from the better than the substandard, and 3. New thoughts can turn out to be a piece of the texture of culture as the traditions become imbedded, while others

How to Write a Good Exploratory Essay

How to Write a Good Exploratory Essay Any exploratory essay provides readers with answer to a question, but usually it is not the one answer. Usually, such papers look at all various opinions people hold, and express them to readers. Most textbooks and news reports use this kind of writing. The reader can make up their mind without being persuaded by the author. An exploratory paper never argues for a certain position or opinion, it just provides the audience with different points of view and let people find their own mind. When you are choosing exploratory essay topics, its important to select a subject where you will be able to provide detailed researches. All arguments you will provide in your work should be supported with strong evidence, so your main task is to provide your readers with various opinions about the topic and include facts to prove them. When you are looking for exploratory topics, remember that your future paper should have next features: You should include at least two arguable sides into your work (if its possible, there could be more sides); Make sure you can find enough information about chosen subject; Choose a topic where most people are unable to agree; Make sure you will be able to include facts that are not based just on opinions; Select a subject that will be interesting to people to talk, discuss, and argue. How to choose a researchable topic? When you are in a search of successful and bright topics for exploratory essay, you should select those questions you can research. For example, if you want to write about how people can life forever, you wont be able to create a good essay because there is not enough information on this topic to make research. Sometimes the chosen question may be too specific so you would be able to find only one or two sources for your research, that is also wont let you a chance to write a bright essay. These are several tips about finding a good researchable topic for your future paper: Be careful when writing about political things: every topic about politics has a certain angle of view, and you may find some sources that wont match the view you need. You may find a lot of sources about chosen subject, but many of them would be unreliable because they wont match the angle you need. Find your own method to choose a great topic. At start try to select a broad topic with a large amount of facts, information and opinions, and then narrow the subject according to your own view of question. Make as much as possible researches to find a successful subject. The more information you find about the broad topic, the more chances you have to separate the more specific subject from the broad category. Make sure you have found enough information about various arguable sides of your question. You need not just to provide your readers with different opinions, but support your arguments with good evidence. Always choose a subject that is interesting to you to research, discuss, and write about. This will help you to create an interesting and strong work to attract a lot of readers. 30 topics for exploratory essay Here we prepared 30 interesting exploratory topics for 2017-2018 that will attract readers attention and help you get a good idea for your future paper: It is possible to find a real love on the meeting site? How technology affects our society and health? How the infertile couples can have a healthy baby? Why computers became so important in schools and is it good for both teachers and students? Should schools decline paper books and use only digital? How the school libraries will transform if paper books will disappear? Is online dating a good idea? Is it possible for people to reject the Internet at least for a day? It is safe to keep your money in the bank? Should gasoline cars be replaced with electric to save our environment? Why men and women look at relationship and dating different? Is it possible to be totally happy being single? Is it better to drink coffee or tea in the morning? Is it possible for our planet to get closer to a Third World War? Why so many people are diagnosed with a depression, even if they are not lonely? Why there are so many people that are against Donald Trump? Why it is not good to watch TV a lot for both children and adults? How to define if you are really happy with your life? Should some workers (post-offices, waitresses, cleaners) be replaced with robots in the future? What are main difficulties of freelance working compared to office? Why single women with a child feel so difficult and desperate to find a match? Why some couples live for more than 20 years in a marriage, but then divorce? Should young women save virginity till the marriage? Whats the main role of European Union and how it affects other countries? Should more sports be included into the school program? Why so many people adore fantastic books when others hate them? Should prisoners be allowed to get married in the prison? Why some women dont want to have children and make career instead of make a family? Which marriages are the strongest â€" teenagers or mature people? Is it possible for medicine to find treatment from all diseases in the future? We hope that our short tips and list of exploratory essay topics was useful for you, and this short guide was helpful in writing a successful and interesting paper.

International Classification of Diseases Coding Ii

International Classification of Diseases Coding II Chapter 17 – 27 Chapter 17: 1. Which of the following anemias is caused by a failure of the bone marrow to produce red blood cells and may be congenital or acquired? A. Bone marrow deficiency anemia B. Sickle-cell anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Thalassemia 2. Which of the following terms refers to either a reduction in the quantity of hemoglobin or a reduction in the volume of red blood cells? E. Anemia F. Coagulation defect G. Thrombocytopenia H. Leukocytosis 3. When a diagnostic statement of anemia is not qualified in any way, what should the coder do? I. Review the record for a surgical procedure; and if the†¦show more content†¦Assign the appropriate codes. Codes: K57.33, D50.0 ,30233N1 ------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________ 7. The patient was admitted for epistaxis due to therapeutic anticoagulation medication for atrial fibrillation. There is recent history of resection of a mass of the vestibule of the mouth with graft repair and radiation therapy. When seen in the physician office, the patient’s Coumadin was discontinued due to high protime. Although the Coumadin was stopped, the protime continued to rise. Protime corrected with frozen plasma during hospitalization. Final diagnoses: (1) Epistaxis secondary to Coumadin, (2) recurrent cancer of vestibule of the mouth, (3) atrial fibrillation, (4) transfusion nonautologous plasma through peripheral vein. Assign the appropriate codes. Codes: R04.0___T45.51A__C06.1___I48.9___Z79.01__30233K1___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Show MoreRelatedDefinitions And Classification Of The American Nurses Association Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesNANDA-I: nursing diagnosis, definitions and classification : 1992 2. Nursing intervention classification system (NIC) : 1992 3. Clinical care classification system (CCC) formerly home health care classification system (HHCC) : 1992 4. Omaha system: 1992 5. Nursing outcomes classification (NOC) : Read MoreEssay on Converting from Icd 9 to Icd 101019 Words   |  5 Pagestransition? II. ICD 10 will affect a lot of people a. It affects providers when diagnosing a patient b. It affects the coders by having to learn a new system III. What you can do to ease the transition a. Upgrade electronic medical record systems b. Upgrade practice management systems c. Update encounter form with most used codes IV. Conclusion a. It is important to make the transition because The International Classification of Diseases-9 (ICD-9) isRead MoreClassification Of Information For The Healthcare System1008 Words   |  5 PagesOverview of coding Coding consists of ICD-9-CM, ICD-10-CM, CPT and HCPCS codes. The codes help classify and document the information for the healthcare system in the United States. The ICD-9-CM stands for the International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modifications. October 1st 2014 ICD-10-CM came out to update the class with more illnesses, conditions, and injuries of any patient that used the medical services. The ICD-9-CM is generally classified as numerical and alphanumerical codesRead MoreAnalysis Of Avian Avulavirus1328 Words   |  6 Pagesprogeny virus release and preventing virus self-aggregation (Iorio et al., 1991; Lamb et al., 2006). The HN is a type II integral membrane that forms a major antigenic determinant of the virus (Meulemans et al., 1986; Morgan et al., 1992). It consists of the N-terminus cytoplasmic domain followed by the transmembrane region and the stalk region. The HN gene has 1998 nucleotides coding for a 74 KDa molecular weight polypeptide that comprises of 577 am ino acid residues. In some AAV-1 viruses, HN is synthesizedRead MoreCotard s Syndrome : A Rare Delusionary Syndrome1228 Words   |  5 PagesCotard’s syndrome is a very rare delusionary syndrome also known as â€Å"The Walking Dead Syndrome† and Nihilistic Delusion. It was named after neurologist and researcher Jules Cotard in 1880’s. Most cases of Cotards involve underlying diseases, syndromes or brain damage in the frontal or temporal regions of the brain. Cortard’s is not classified into the DSM-5, the ICD-10 links Cotards to delusions. Other disorders such as bipolar or psychotic depression are often treated to help alleviate Cotards.Read MoreChildhood Disability And Child And Youth1615 Words   |  7 Pagesunaccomplished biologic and social growth and development, and lack of ability of autonomy. Therefore, childhood disability deserves a meticulous approach and classification. In 2007, World Health Organization (WHO) introduced International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Child and Youth (ICF-CY) version, a special classification system sensitive to the rapid changes of development for children and youth under 18 years of age. In this paper, I argue that ICF-CY is the most usefulRead MoreDevelopment Of The Mammary Gland9524 Words   |  39 Pagesthree groups: grade I (score 3–5), grade II (scores 6 and 7), and grade III (scores 8 and 9). Breast cancer is clinically staged to assess tumor progression. The two main staging classifications are currently used but not limited to breast cancer: the tumor node metastases (TNM) system depends on clinical measurements and clinical assessment of lymph node status and the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) system. Staging based on the TNM classification system evaluates tumor size (â€Å"T†), presenceRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Abnormal Psychology2700 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Abnormal psychology is the area of psychology that studies unusual patterns of behaviours people who are abnormal or atypical compared to the members of a given society. Its applications clinically mainly centralise on definitions, classification, explanations and provision of clinically logical treatment for the different illnesses that categorise within the abnormal behaviour groups (Damour and Hansell 2008). Though it considered a young science, abnormal psychology has evolved to outlineRead MoreTeam Assignment Essay5619 Words   |  23 PagesAlex Polevoy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   July 2015 Table of Contents Introduction.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Section I: iTrust Threats amp; Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Section II: Recommended Changes to Security Management Policies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Section III: Adaption of Requirements to Reduce Security Risk†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦......11 Conclusion. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦21 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦23 Read MoreClinical Pathology : Systemic Lupus Erythematosus8402 Words   |  34 Pages Page List of abbreviations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. II List of figure †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. VI List of tables †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. VIII Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 Aim of the Work †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Review of Literature Systemic Lupus Erythematosus †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

The Story of a Widow in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour...

â€Å"There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.† Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is the story of a woman’s reaction to the news of her husband’s passing. Mrs. Louise Mallard is a young woman most would conclude to be saddened by the passing of her husband. Yet it is in that very moment we find her true feelings. Kate Chopin was born Katherine O’Flaherty on February 8, 1850 in St. Louis Missouri. She was the only child born to her parents to live past the age of twenty-five. It was at the age of twenty she met and married†¦show more content†¦Mallard’s sister Josephine was at the house that day as well. It is not until Louise retreats to an upstairs bedroom that something comes over her. She at first is unable to recognize the feeling that is overcoming her. Trying to suppress this strange emotion proves futile. â€Å"She said it over and over under her breath: free, free, free! The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.† Louise Mallard had realized the years left in her life were hers and hers alone. â€Å"Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer t hat life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.† Louise Mallard’s reaction to her husband’s passing may seem startling. Was this a woman so unhappy in her marriage that this was the response to hearing of his passing? â€Å"And yet she had loved him--sometimes. Often she had not.† In the time period of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† divorce was not considered acceptable. Louis herself struggles with her emotions.† She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and grayShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin was an American author who wrote two novels that got published and at least a hundred short stories. In Kate’s short story The Story of the Hour she uses some of her traumatic event that happened in her lifespan in the short story even though it the story is fictional. A lot of her fictions were set in Louisiana and her best-known works foc used on the lives of sensitive intelligent women. One-third of Mrs. Chopin’s stories are children’s stories. A lot of Mrs. Chopin’s novels were forgottenRead MoreKate Chopin, An American Writer1425 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin, an American writer, known for her vivid portrayals of women’s lives during the late 1800s. Her fiction works usually set in Louisiana, which contributed too much of her description of women’s roles. During Chopin’s time, Louisiana was in the midst of reconstruction and was having racial and economic issues. (Skaggs 4) Louisiana is the setting for many of Chopin’s stories, and they depict a realistic picture of Louisiana society. Kate Chopin published two novels and many short storiesRead MoreKate Chopin s Literary Creativity And Women s Independence1097 Words   |  5 Pages Kate Chopin has become one of the most influential feminist writers of the century. From Chopin’s literary rejection of The Awakening, the rejection sparked a fire in Chopin’s feminist side. Chopin began writing short stories that would become society’s lead in literary creativity and women’s independence. Kate Chopin’s biography is astonishingly intriguing and the importance Chopin plays to the feminist literature genre is exceptional. Critics either rave Chopin’s work or completely destroy itRead MoreKate Chopin Literary Analysis793 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin was an innovative influence in literature in the late 1800’s. Her stories and characters conflicted with the societal norms of inequality towards women. Women in the 1800’s were oppressed, and treated more like property than individuals. Living in the 1800s as a woman meant they had no rights, or power to create a life of their own. The men, in that period of hist ory, held all prestige positions, and formed the laws, and social norms of that time. Kate Chopin, and other writers of herRead MoreHow Did Kate Chopin Influence Literature949 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s distinct influence in literature Kate Chopin was an innovative influence for literature in the late 1800’s. Her stories and characters conflicted with the societal norms of inequality towards women. Women in the 1800’s were oppressed, and treated more like property than individuals. Living in the 1800’s as a woman meant they had no rights, or power to create a life of their own. The men, in that period of history, held all prestige positions; therefore, formed all of the laws, and socialRead MoreEssay on Structural Technique in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin861 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story. Kate Chopin uses structural techniques to enhance â€Å"The Story of an Hour† from beginning to end. She follows formal structure to a certain degree, but occasionally strays to actual structure. Upon analysis of the organization of Chopin’s story, the reader understands the powerful meaning that is expressed in such a short piece. Initially, a short story begins with an exposition. This is the laying out of important background information, characters, and setting. Chopin’s story is onlyRead MoreThe Unique Style Of Kate Chopin s Writing1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe unique style of Kate Chopin’s writing has influenced and paved the way for many female authors. Although not verbally, Kate Chopin aired political and social issues affecting women and challenging the validity of such restrictions through fiction. Kate Chopin, a feminist in her time, prevailed against the notion that a woman’s purpose was to only be a housewife and nothing more. Kate Chopin fortified the importance of women empowerment, self-expression, self-assertion, and female sexuality throughRead MoreAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesENGL 1102 – Comp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, whichRead MoreThe Life and Works of Kate Chopin1569 Words   |  6 PagesKate wrote two novels and hundreds of short stories. Few of her stories were â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Awakening†. One of Kate Chopins most famous stories is the Story of an Hour. In the story Chopin was brave enough to challenge the society in which she lived because in the first half of the 19th century, women were not allowed the freedoms men enjoyed in the judgments of the law, the church or the government. This famous short story showed the conflict between the social traditional requirementsRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1198 Words   |  5 Pageswoman’s freedom is the driving force behind Kate Ch opin’s contextual objections to propriety. In particular, The Awakening and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† explore the lives of women seeking marital liberation and individuality. Mrs. Chopin, who was raised in a matriarchal household, expresses her opposition to the nineteenth century patriarchal society while using her personal experiences to exemplify her feminist views. Katherine O’Flaherty, later Kate Chopin, was born to Eliza and Thomas O’Flaherty

Stefan’s Diaries The Craving Chapter 6 Free Essays

After returning from the walk, I found myself being sewn into a brand-new suit while Mrs. Sutherland instructed the tailor on where to pin and prod me. I knew I had to leave, but I also couldn’t tear myself away from Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sutherland quite yet. We spent the entire afternoon chatting about my mother and her French relatives, along with my wish to one day travel to Italy to see the Sistine Chapel. Before I knew it, the tailor had made his final stitch, and night had arrived. Even I had to admit that my suit was fantastic. I looked like an urbane prince of industry in my pleated white shirtfront, silk top hat, and cravat. Winfield loaned me one of his pocket watches on a fob covered with a tasteful number of gold charms and gems, and I wore matching gold studs. I looked the very picture of humanity and was ashamed to be enjoying the part so thoroughly. Bridget simpered when I offered her a hand getting up into the carriage. Her skirts were full and cumbersome, an apricot version of the white gown she wore just the night before. Cream-colored silk netting floated over everything, giving her a look somewhere between a dancer in a European painting and a giant pastry. She giggled and tripped and pretended to fall, throwing an arm around my neck. â€Å"Save me again, kind sir,† she laughed, and I reminded myself that I had only to entertain her for another couple hours. Then, no matter the affection I felt for Mrs. Sutherland, I vowed I would make good on my promise to leave the family to their lives, disappearing into the crowd of the dance and returning to my home in the park. After a short ride, we approached another mansion of considerable size. It was solid stone, like a castle, but filled with windows. I helped Bridget from the coach and we took our places in the receiving line. In my human life I had been to many dances, yet I was not prepared for a New York City ball. There was someone to take my coat and hat – and because this wasn’t Mystic Falls, where everyone of renown knew one another, I was given a ticket with a number on it to retrieve my things at the end of the evening. We approached the ballroom through a seemingly endless hallway of silver mirrors lit with candles and chandeliers, sparkling as I imagined it must have been like in Versailles. A thousand silvered reflections of Bridget and myself filled the space behind the glass. A full orchestra of violins, cellos, horns, and flutes played in the corner, the musicians dressed in black suits. The room was filled, wall-to-wall, with dancers in the most amazing array of dress I had ever seen. The young women lifted delicate gloved hands with sparkling diamond bracelets, then twirled in gowns that ranged in color from bloodred to dusty gold. Gauzy skirts swished in time with the high-paced mazurka the orchestra played, netting, tulle, lace, and the finest silk petticoats floating like petals strewn across a lake. If my eyes were dazzled by the sight of the dancers, the scents of the room almost overpowered the rest of my senses: expensive perfumes, huge vases of exotic flowers, sweat, and punch, and somewhere someone was bleeding from a pin left in her dress by a careless maid. â€Å"You’re supposed to fetch your lady a dance card,† Lydia murmured into my ear as I stood there, stunned by the opulent and overwhelming scene before me. â€Å"Is that . . . is that Adelina Patti?† I stuttered, pointing at a demure-looking woman standing in the corner and surrounded by admirers. â€Å"The opera singer?† I had seen photographs of her. My father had wanted his sons to have working knowledge of their Italian culture and heritage. â€Å"Yes,† Bridget said, rolling her eyes and stamping a pretty, satin-covered foot. â€Å"And over there is Mayor Gunther, and over there is John D. Rockefeller, and . . . can you take me to my seat now? I want to see who asks me to dance.† Lydia let out a polite cough that sounded suspiciously like a laugh. â€Å"In the South,† I whispered to her out of the corner of my mouth, â€Å"it’s considered impolite to dance with your escort overmuch.† Lydia put a gloved hand to her own mouth, covering her smile. â€Å"I’ve heard that they still actually dance the quadrille in the South and have no parlor games at their functions. Good luck, Mr. Salvatore.† And she glided off into the crowd. Margaret gave me a tiny smirk. She was on the arm of her husband, Wally, a short fellow with a pince-nez and a serious bent. But when she whispered to him, a smile broke out and he was radiant. I felt an odd jab of jealousy. I would never know what that was like, the simple rituals of a close-knit couple. The orchestra struck up a waltz. Bridget stuck out her lower lip. â€Å"And me without a dance card yet.† â€Å"My lady,† I said, inwardly sighing. I gave her a slight bow and offered her my hand. Bridget was a fine dancer and it was almost pleasurable twirling her across the floor. I could forget where and who I was for the few minutes of the waltz: just a man in a tailcoat, feet flying, in a room full of beautiful people. She turned her leaf-green eyes up to me, and for one beautiful moment I could pretend she was Callie, alive and well and getting the happy ending she so desperately deserved. The illusion came to an end the moment the music stopped. â€Å"Lead me by the edge of the dancers,† Bridget begged. â€Å"I want everyone to see us!† She dragged me past the refreshment room, where all manner of exotic food was laid out. Delicate ices made from foreign fruit, real Vienna coffee, blancmange, tiny chocolate cakes, and glass upon crystal glass of champagne to wash it down. For the hungrier set there seemed to be every kind of fowl, from quail to goose, neatly carved into small pieces so a dancer could eat quickly and return to the floor. Once again I wished I was hungry for normal human food. But instead I indulged in a glass of champagne. â€Å"Hilda, Hilda,† Bridget called out in a voice that carried well considering how crowded the space was. A beautiful girl in a rose-pink gown turned from her gentleman friend, face lighting up when she saw Bridget. Her eyes traveled up and down me with a quick flick of her eyelashes. â€Å"This is Stefan Salvatore,† Bridget said. â€Å"He is the one who rescued me!† â€Å"Mademoiselle,† I said with a slight bow, taking her fingertips and bringing them to my lips. Bridget gave me a look that was somewhere between jealousy and pleasure that I was so polite. â€Å"Brooklyn Bridgey! Who’s your friend?† A dapper young man with a twinkle in his eye and giant grin sidled up to us. He had a sharp nose and curly black hair; rosy dots appeared on his cheeks that made him look vaguely tubercular. â€Å"This is Stefan Salvatore,† Bridget told him, exactly as proudly and carefully as she had with Hilda. â€Å"He rescued me when I was overcome in the park!† â€Å"Pleasure to meet you! Abraham Smith. You can call me Bram.† He grabbed my hand and shook it hard. â€Å"That was terribly naughty of you, leaving the party unescorted like that, Bridgey.† Bram shook a finger at her and she pouted. â€Å"Brooklyn Bridgey?† I asked, my head spinning a little. â€Å"Why, the Brooklyn Bridge is only going to be the biggest, most fantastic suspension bridge ever built!† Bram said, eyes lighting up. â€Å"No more ferries, no sir. We’ll drive ourselves back and forth across the mighty East River!† â€Å"Oh look!† Bridget squealed, pointing in a very unladylike manner. â€Å"There’s Lydia and her beau! Let’s go talk to them!† I gave Hilda and Bram a helpless salute good-bye as Bridget directed me toward her sister with an iron grip. The Italian count was surrounded by admirers, including Lydia. I caught glimpses of him as we walked closer. His raven hair gleamed, and his black formal suit fit him perfectly. He moved with a careless grace waving his arms as he told his story. The glint of a ring shimmered on his hand. The truth hit me only moments before he turned, as if he’d been expecting my arrival. I did my best to hide my shock when I looked into my brother’s ice-blue eyes. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 6, Essay examples

Measuring and Managing Process Performance Essay Example

Measuring and Managing Process Performance Essay After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1) define sunk costs and explain why sunk costs are not relevant. 2) analyze make-or-buy decisions. 3) demonstrate the influence of qualitative factors in making decisions. 4) compare the different types of facilities layouts. 5) explain the theory of constraints 6)demonstrate the value of just-in-time manufacturing systems. 7)describe the concept of the cost of quality. ) calcurate the cost savings resulting from reductions in inventories,reduction in production cycle time,production yields improvement, and reductions in rework and defect rates. 2 Short Case For 50 years,the Tobor Toy Company had been producing high-qulity plastic toys for children. In early 2006,Tobor experienced a large drop in sales and market share. After some investigations,this loss was attributed to a significant decreases in the quality of the product and to general delays in getting it to customers. After several weeks of study,Don and a cross-functional team of management personnel documented and numerous shop floor problems.Don Pielin,senior manager’s report to top management raised several questions. 1. Should many of the existing machines,including the major injectionmolding machine must be replaced. 2. What should the company do about the local vendor who produced the faulty computer chips? 3. Would it make sense to implement an entirely new production process such as JIT? 3 This chapter presents three types of facility designs(1) Process layouts,(2)product layouts,and (3)cellular manufacturing-all if which can be used to help organizations reduce costs.We follow this with a discussion of how organizations can reduce costs by ensuring that they focus on improving the quality of their processes. Finally the JIT manufacturing system is presented as a system that integrates many of the ideas we discuss in the chapter. 4 1. Evaluationof Financial Implications(p. 208) Managers must evaluate the financial implications of decisions that require trade-offs between the costs and the benefits of different alternatives. 2. Sunk Costs are not relevant.When choosing among different alternatives, managers should concentrate only on the costs and revenues that differ across the decisions alternative ;these are the relevant cost/revenues. 5 Opportunity costs by difinition are also relevant costs for any decision. One category of costs that often causes confusion for decisions makers consists of those incurred in the past,or sunk costs. Sunk costs are the costs of resources that already have been committed and cannot be influenced by any current action of devision. 6 ) Relevant Costs for the replacement of a machine Exhibit 5-2 Bonner Cmpany:relevant costs and revenues Cost increase and cash outflows Cost savings and Cash inflows 1. Disposal of the $50,000 Old newtech machine 2. Montly cost saving labor materials Maintenance $4,400 1,000 800 $6,200 1. Down payment on the new precision machine 2. Monthly lease payments on the Precision machine $50,0000 $ 6,000 7 3)Summary of Relevant Costs Manager must be able to identify the costs and revenues relevant for the evaluation of alternatives.Equally important,they must recognize that some costs and revenues are not relevant in such evaluations. 4)Assuming Responsibility for Decisions On a technical level,the correct decision for Bonner Company is to dispose of the machine and replace it;however,because they are concerned about their reputations within their own organizations,not all managers would do so. 8 3 Make or Buy Decisions Management accountants often supply information about relevant costs and revenues to help managers make special one-time decisions.One example is a make-or-buy decisions. As managers attempt to reduce costs and increase the competitiveness of their products, they face decisions about whether their companies should manufacture some parts and components for their products in-house or subcontract with another company to supply t hese parts and components. Exhibit 5-3 displays details of the two lowest quates from outside suppliers for a representative lamp in each of the four product lines manufactured in-house. The lowest bid is lower than the total in-house manufacturing cost of each lamp.Ray should accept the outisde bid and terminate the in-house production of these product? 9 Exhibit 5-3 sommers motors,Inc. Product line Standard rear Standard Multicolored lump Front Halogen Rear Lamp Lamp Curved Side and Rear Lamp 18? 4 CS418 Dimension Product number Product cost per unit Direct material Direct labor Unit-related support Batch-related support Product-sustaiining over Facility-sustaining over Total manufactuirng costs Bids from outside suppliers Lowest Second lowest Annual Production(units) 20? 6 SR214 14? SF120 14? 4 MR314 36 22 14 10 6 8 96 82 88 36,000 49 25 16 16 12 10 128 109 116 48,500 56 24 18 19 14 11 142 140 147 6,800 58 28 20 22 19 14 161 156 164 8,700 10 1) Avoidable Costs To answer the previ ous questions,the decision maker must identify what costs are relevant for the decision. To summarize the analysis so far,if product SR214 is outsourced , Sommers Motors can avoid 3,168,000 of manufacturing costs. This is 216,000 more than the total price of 2,952,000 ($82? 36,000)that Sommers Motors has to pay the outside supplier.Avoidable Production Costs Direct Material costs Direct Labor Costs Unit-related support costs Batch-related support cost Product-sustaining support costs Cost to ouside supplier Increase in Profits from outsourcing 1,296,000 792,000 504,000 360,000 216,000 3,168,000 2,953,000 216,000 11 2)Qualitaitve Factors One is the permanence of lower price if you would use outsourcers. Second is the realiability of the suppliers in quality and deliveries. Third is technological innovation factors for our own product advantage. 12 4 Facility Layout SystemsManagers must consider the entire operations process within a facility. Process layouts, 2) product layouts, and 3)cellular manufacturing Regardless of the type of facility design, a central goal of the design process is to streamline operations and thus increase the operating income of the system, one method that can guide this process for all three designs is the theory of constraints(TOC). The TOC means that operating income can be increased by carefully managing the bottlenecks in a process. The TOC relies on the use of three measures;1) throughput contribution;2)investments and 3)operating costs. 3 1) Throughput contribution: the difference between revenues and direct materials for the quantitiy of product sold. 2) Investment:the materials costs contained in raw materials,work-in-process,and finished goods inventories. 3) Operating costs;are all other costs except for direct materials costs 14 1) Process Layouts To understand why inventories stockpile in conventional processing systems and thus increase cycle time,we must understand the conventional way that factory or office facilities a re organized.In a process layout,all similar equipment or functions are grouped together. But,some oraganizations have developed innovative approaches to eliminate many of costs relating to moving and storing,which are siginificant non-valueadded cost associated with process layout systems. 15 In a product layout, equipment is organized to accommodate the production of a specific product;an automobile assembly line or a package line for cereal or milk, for example ,is a product layout. 2)Product layout 16 5 Cellular manufacturingThe third approach to facilities layout ,cellular manufacturing ,refers to the organization of a plant into a number of cells so that within each cell all machines required to manufacture a group of similar products arranged in close proximity to each other. Exhibit 5-5 17 6 Inventory Costs and Processing Time 1)Inventory and Processing time Batch production create inventory and create the delays associated with storng and moving inventory. 2)Inventory-relat ed costs Demand for inventory lead to huge costs in organizations,including the cost of moving,handling,and storing the work-in process,in addition to costs due to obsolence or damage. 8 3)Costs and benefits of changing to a NEW Layout: An example using Cellular Manufacturing Old system : The plant manufactures 128 different products that have been grouped into eight product lines for accounting purposes, based on common product features and production processes. This production flow required storage of work-in-process inventory for a long time and at several times before the beginning of the next production stage. Manufacturing cycle time is measured as the time from the receipt of the raw materials from the supplier to the delivery of the finished goods to the distributions and customers.To evaluate how much of the old cycle time was spent in inventory,we need to know how organizations asses the efficiency of their manufacturing processes. One widely used measure is processing cyc le efficiency(PCE) and is calculated as follows: PCE= Processing time/ (processing time + moving time + storage time +inspection time) 19 20 4) reorganization: A primary objective of the reorganization of the San Rafael plant layout was to reduce the production cycle time. Thus ,the plant was reorganized into eight manufacturing cells in addition to the casting department.Exhibit 5-7 depicts the production flows under the new plant layout. When comparing Exhibit 5-6 and 5-7,notice that San Rafael Electric Corporation did not reduce the amount of time spent on manufacturing operations after the change is the same as the time spent before the change (see Exhibit 5-6). However,the cycle time is reduced substantially in the new plant layout from 28 to only 12 days. 21 22 5) Analysis of relevant costs and benefits Has this change helped improve the profitability of the Pasadena plant?The Pasadena plant controller ,identified the following costs associated with the implemantationof the ch anges in the plant layout: Moving machines ands reinstallation $600,000 Training workers for cellelar manufacturing +$400,000 Total costs $1,000,000 Three types of benefits from the plant reorganization; (1) Increase in sales because of the decrease in production cycle time (2) A reduction in inventory-related costs because of the decrease in the amount and handling of work-in-process inventory. 3) An improvement in quality since defective process are detected much faster ,before many defective items have been produced. 23 6) Summary of Costs and Benefits The information on cost saving resulting from the change in the plant layout(see the exhibit 5-10). He estimated that annual benefits were $829,620. In comparison,the one-time costs of implementing the change were only $1,000,000. If benefits from the change layout continue to accrue at the same rate for at least 3 more months,the total benefits will exceed the amount that San Rafel invested in the project: $829,620 ? 5/12 =$ 1,037 ,025 In particular, we have seen that financing is a principal inventory-related cost. It is important to consider the cost, although financing costs are often not emphasised in many traditional cost accounting systems. 24 7 Cost of Nonconformance and Quality Issues(p. 226) The premise underlaying cost reduction efforts today is to decrease costs while maintaining or improving product quality in order to be competitive. If the quality of products and services does not conform to quality standards, then the organization incurs a cost known as the cost of nonconformance to quality standards. 1)Satifying customer expectations regarding the attributes and performance of the product ,such as in functionality and feasures. (2) Wnsuring that the technical aspects of the product’s design and performance ,such as whether it performs to the standard expected,conform to the manufacurer’s standards. 25 1)Quality standards 2) Costs of Quality Control 3) Prevention Costs Appraisal C osts Internal Failure Costs External Failure Costs Exhibit 5-12 Example of quality-related costs Prevention costsQuality engineering Quality training Statistical process control Suppler certifications Research of customer needs Internal failure costs Downtime due to defects Waste Net cost of scrap Rework costs Appraisal costs Inspection /testing of incoming Maintenance of test equipment process control monitaring product quaility audits external failure costs Product liability lawsuits Repair costs in the field returned products product liability recalls service calls warranty claims 26 8 Just-in-time manufacturingA compehensive and effective manufacturing system that integrates many of the idea discussed in this chapter is just-in-time manufacturing. 1) Implication of JIT manufacturing JIT manufacturing is simple in theory but hard to achieve inpractice. At the core of the JIT is a highly-trained workforce whose task is to carry put activites using the hightest standards of quality . 27 2) JIT manufactuirng and Management Accounting JIT manufactuirng has two major for management accounting.First,management accounting must support the move to JIT manufacturing by monitaring ,identifying, and communicating to decisions makers the sources of delays,error,and waste in the system. (1)Defect rates (2)Cycle times (3)Percent of time that deliveries are on time (4)Order accuracy (5)Actual production as percent of planned production (6) Actual machine time available compared with planned machine time available. 28 9 Tobor Toy Company Revisited 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) We return into see how Tobor Toy company fared after its adoption of the JIT manufacturing system.Production flows Effects on work-in-process inventory Effects on production Costs Cost of rework Cost of carrying work-in-process inventory Benefits from increased sales Summary of costs and benefits 29 30 Summary 1) The impact of managerial decision and actions that affect the organization’s activities and processes is evaluated by managers. 2) Managers evaluate the financial impact of recent activiy and process decisions,such as improved plant layouts 3)The JIT manufacturing systems has many possitive effects on the level of work-in-process inventory,the cost of support activities of handling and storing work-in-process inventory. 31